Border Tensions and Migration: Estonia detained 32 migrants over three days after they arrived via Belarus and Latvia, with police saying many lacked documents and planned to continue toward Finland and Western Europe. Diplomatic Mediation: Belarus asked UNESCO to mediate dialogue with Poland over threats to the Białowieża Forest ecosystem, warning that Poland’s migration barrier endangers the site. Security Posture: Lukashenka ordered Special Operations Forces to be dispersed along the border with Ukraine, framing it as security and warning that labor-discipline violators could be sent to the army. EU Pressure on Belarus: Lithuania proposed tougher sanctions on Belarusian citizens, including property restrictions and entry bans for people deemed to support Russia’s aggression or repress civil society. Bilateral Deal: Putin ratified a Russia-Belarus agreement on jewelry and precious metals, including mutual recognition of hallmarking systems. Infrastructure After Damage: MTS announced a tender to restore a damaged base station in Homiel region’s Lelchytsy district. Local Incidents: Belarus confirmed two citizens died in a Batumi traffic crash involving a Belarusian tourist minibus, while Georgia opened an investigation. Culture and Freedom: Maryia Kalesnikava opened the Salzburg Festival with a speech on freedom and dialogue after more than five years in prison.